Medical Information

The drug can delay the degradation of glucagon like peptide-1 (GLP-1) by inhibiting the activity of DPP-4 enzyme, thus enhancing insulin secretion and inhibiting glucagon release, which is mainly used to improve blood glucose control in patients with type 2 diabetes.

1、 Daily coping strategies for nasopharyngitis

Relieve nasal discomfort: Spray or wash the nose with physiological saline 1-2 times a day to help clear secretions and reduce nasal congestion.

Keep the environment moist: Use a humidifier indoors to maintain a humidity of 50% -60% and avoid dry air that may irritate the nasopharynx.

Rinsing with warm salt water: Rinsing with warm salt water every morning and evening can relieve throat pain and foreign body sensation.

Adequate rest: Ensure sufficient sleep, drink plenty of warm water, and avoid stimulating the throat with spicy or overly hot foods.

2、 Self management of headaches

Rest and relaxation: Pause activity when experiencing headaches and rest with your eyes closed in a quiet, dimly lit environment.

Cold compress or hot compress: Cold compress on the forehead or back of the neck can relieve pulsating headache; For tension headaches, try applying hot compress to the neck muscles.

Record the pattern of headaches: Record the time, duration, and triggering factors of headaches for doctors to evaluate.

Avoiding triggers: Maintain a regular sleep schedule, avoid staying up late, and avoid excessive intake of caffeine or alcohol.

3、 Nursing measures for rash

Keep skin clean and dry: Gently wash the affected area with warm water and avoid using skincare products containing fragrances or alcohol.

Cold compress to relieve itching: Wrap a clean towel with an ice pack and apply cold compress to the rash area for 5-10 minutes each time to relieve itching.

Avoid scratching: Cut your nails short and wear cotton gloves if necessary to prevent scratching the skin and causing infection.

Wear breathable clothing: Choose cotton and loose fitting clothing to reduce friction and sweat irritation.

4、 Warning signals for seeking medical attention

Nasopharyngitis: Fever exceeding 38.5 ℃, severe sore throat, difficulty breathing, or purulent discharge.

Headache: severe and unbearable, accompanied by nausea and vomiting, blurred vision, or changes in consciousness.

Rash: Widespread erythema, blisters, erosion, or accompanied by fever, joint pain, and mucosal involvement.

If the symptoms continue to worsen or affect normal life, you should contact a doctor in a timely manner and not stop or change medication without authorization.