What is the treatment of Entrectinib? How well
Entretinib is an oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting the fusion of ROS1 and NTRK genes, mainly used for the treatment of ROS1 positive non-small cell lung cancer and NTRK gene fusion positive solid tumors, with significant central nervous system permeability and clinical efficacy.
1. Indications for treatment
(1) ROS1 positive non-small cell lung cancer: suitable for adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic ROS1 positive non-small cell lung cancer.
(2) NTRK gene fusion positive solid tumor: used to treat NTRK gene fusion positive solid tumor patients in adults and children over 12 years old.
2 Clinical effects
(1) Objective response rate: 57% in NTRK fused solid tumors and 77% in ROS1 positive NSCLC, demonstrating excellent anti-tumor activity.
(2) Therapeutic effect on brain metastases: It has a significant control effect on central nervous system metastases, with an objective remission rate of over 50%.
(3) Duration of remission: The median remission time was 24.6 months, significantly prolonging the progression free survival of patients.
3 mechanisms of action
(1) Targeted inhibition: Selective inhibition of TRKA/B/C, ROS1, and ALK kinase activity, blocking downstream signaling pathways.
(2) Blood brain barrier penetration: It has excellent central nervous system permeability, with cerebrospinal fluid concentration reaching 15-20% of plasma concentration.
4 Security Features
(1) Common adverse reactions: including dizziness, constipation, diarrhea, fatigue, etc., mostly grade 1-2, well tolerated.
(2) Medication for special populations: prohibited during pregnancy, breastfeeding should be suspended during lactation, and medication for children should be carefully evaluated.
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